Applied Physics and Materials Science

Solar Physics and Space Weather

Solar physics studies the Sun’s structure, magnetic activity, and cycles. It explores phenomena such as sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections, all of which impact space weather. Understanding solar behavior is critical for protecting Earth-based and orbital technologies.

Space weather refers to the conditions created by solar activity in the space environment surrounding Earth. It can affect satellites, communications, power grids, and astronaut safety. Missions like the Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter aim to better understand the Sun’s influence on the solar system.